Systematic Review on Information Systems and Their Applicability in Transitioning Small-Scale Fisheries from Vulnerability to Viability.

Abstract

This study explores the application of information systems in transitioning small-scale fisheries (SSF) from their current state of vulnerability to socio-economic viability. The research employs a systematic review approach, guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, to synthesize existing literature on the topic. The theoretical foundation is built on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory, which provide insights into the adoption and diffusion of information systems within SSF. The study reviews key concepts, including SSF, vulnerability, and viability, to establish a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by fishing communities. Empirical studies are analyzed to highlight the benefits of various information systems, such as management information systems, decision support systems, data warehouses, and transaction processing systems. These systems play a crucial role in enhancing data-driven decision-making, technological adoption, and community involvement, ultimately contributing to the sustainability and resilience of SSF. Despite the reliance on secondary data, the study emphasizes the importance of integrating advanced information systems to mitigate vulnerabilities and achieve operational viability. The findings underscore the need for targeted policies, stakeholder engagement, and capacity-building initiatives to support the effective implementation of information systems in SSF. This research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable fisheries management and offers actionable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers.